Advisory Details

May 13th, 2021

Microsoft Excel XLS File Parsing Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

ZDI-21-576
ZDI-CAN-12935

CVE ID CVE-2021-31177
CVSS SCORE 7.8, AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
AFFECTED VENDORS Microsoft
AFFECTED PRODUCTS Excel
VULNERABILITY DETAILS

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Microsoft Excel. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.

The specific flaw exists within the parsing of XLS files. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process.

ADDITIONAL DETAILS Microsoft has issued an update to correct this vulnerability. More details can be found at:
https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2021-31177
DISCLOSURE TIMELINE
  • 2021-02-26 - Vulnerability reported to vendor
  • 2021-05-13 - Coordinated public release of advisory
CREDIT kdot
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