Advisory Details

August 23rd, 2022

(0Day) (Pwn2Own) Oracle VirtualBox IEM PGMPhysRead Out-Of-Bounds Write Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability

ZDI-22-1152
ZDI-CAN-17468

CVE ID CVE-2022-39422
CVSS SCORE 7.5, AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
AFFECTED VENDORS Oracle
AFFECTED PRODUCTS VirtualBox
VULNERABILITY DETAILS

This vulnerability allows local attackers to escalate privileges on affected installations of Oracle VirtualBox. An attacker must first obtain the ability to execute high-privileged code on the target guest system in order to exploit this vulnerability.

The specific flaw exists within the PGMPhysRead function. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a write past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to escalate privileges and execute arbitrary code in the context of the hypervisor.

ADDITIONAL DETAILS

This vulnerability is being disclosed publicly without a patch in accordance with the ZDI Pwn2Own 90-day timeline.

05/18/22 – ZDI reported the vulnerability to the vendor.

08/15/22 – The vendor inquired about the vulnerability report.

08/16/22 – ZDI re-disclosed the vulnerability to the vendor.

08/16/22 – ZDI notified the vendor of the intention to publish the case as a zero-day advisory on 08/23/22.

08/16/22 – The vendor requested an extension until 10/23/22.

08/16/22 – ZDI declined the extension request.

-- Mitigation:
Given the nature of the vulnerability, the only salient mitigation strategy is to restrict interaction with the application.
The vendor fixed the issue on 18 October 2022 https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2022.html


DISCLOSURE TIMELINE
  • 2022-06-07 - Vulnerability reported to vendor
  • 2022-08-23 - Coordinated public release of advisory
  • 2022-10-21 - Advisory Updated
CREDIT Billy Jheng Bing-Jhong (@st424204), Muhammad Alifa Ramdhan (@n0psledbyte), Nguyen Hoang Thạch (@hi_im_d4rkn3ss) of STAR Labs
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