(Pwn2Own) Microsoft Windows 11 vhdmp Use-After-Free Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability

August 14th, 2025

Vulnerability Details

This vulnerability allows local attackers to escalate privileges on affected installations of Microsoft Windows. An attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability.

The specific flaw exists within the Virtual Hard Disk Miniport driver. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to escalate privileges and execute arbitrary code in the context of SYSTEM.

Additional Details

Microsoft has issued an update to correct this vulnerability. More details can be found at:
https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-50167

Disclosure Timeline

  • 2025-05-23 - Vulnerability reported to vendor
  • 2025-08-14 - Coordinated public release of advisory
  • 2025-08-14 - Advisory Updated

Credit

Chen Le Qi of STAR Labs SG Pte. Ltd.

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