Advisory Details

June 8th, 2010

Apple Webkit First-Letter Pseudo-Element Style Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

ZDI-10-098
ZDI-CAN-689

CVE ID CVE-2010-1401
CVSS SCORE 10.0, AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C
AFFECTED VENDORS Apple
AFFECTED PRODUCTS WebKit
TREND MICRO CUSTOMER PROTECTION Trend Micro TippingPoint IPS customers are protected against this vulnerability by Digital Vaccine protection filter ID ['9871']. For further product information on the TippingPoint IPS: http://www.tippingpoint.com
VULNERABILITY DETAILS

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on vulnerable installations of Apple's Webkit. User interaction is required in that a user must visit a website or open a malicious document.

The specific flaw exists within the way Webkit implements the 'first-letter' css style. If a container with the first-color style has it's contents replaced with a particular element, the library will create a dual reference of the style in order to apply to its contents. Later when the element is freed, the dangling reference will still be applied to the style. Upon navigating the document's styles for either repainting or style recalculation, the application will access the freed memory which can lead to code execution under the context of the application.

ADDITIONAL DETAILS Apple has issued an update to correct this vulnerability. More details can be found at:
http://support.apple.com/kb/HT4196
DISCLOSURE TIMELINE
  • 2010-02-23 - Vulnerability reported to vendor
  • 2010-06-08 - Coordinated public release of advisory
CREDIT wushi of team509
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