Advisory Details

December 30th, 2024

(0Day) Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt XE File Parsing Type Confusion Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

ZDI-24-1733
ZDI-CAN-24847

CVE ID CVE-2024-13049
CVSS SCORE 7.8, AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
AFFECTED VENDORS Ashlar-Vellum
AFFECTED PRODUCTS Cobalt
VULNERABILITY DETAILS

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.

The specific flaw exists within the parsing of XE files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a type confusion condition. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process.

ADDITIONAL DETAILS

08/16/24 – ZDI reported the vulnerability to the vendor
08/16/24 – the vendor acknowledged the receipt of the report
09/11/24 - ZDI asked for updates
12/16/24 - ZDI notified the vendor of the intention to publish the case as a 0-day advisory

Mitigation: Given the nature of the vulnerability, the only salient mitigation strategy is to restrict interaction with the application


DISCLOSURE TIMELINE
  • 2024-08-16 - Vulnerability reported to vendor
  • 2024-12-30 - Coordinated public release of advisory
  • 2024-12-30 - Advisory Updated
CREDIT Andrea Micalizzi aka rgod (@rgod777)
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