Advisory Details

March 10th, 2025

(0Day) Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt XE File Parsing Integer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

ZDI-25-125
ZDI-CAN-25264

CVE ID CVE-2025-2021
CVSS SCORE 7.8, AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
AFFECTED VENDORS Ashlar-Vellum
AFFECTED PRODUCTS Cobalt
VULNERABILITY DETAILS

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.

The specific flaw exists within the parsing of XE files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in an integer overflow before writing to memory. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process.

ADDITIONAL DETAILS

09/26/24 – ZDI reported the vulnerability to the vendor
09/26/24 – the vendor acknowledged the receipt of the report
01/13/25 - ZDI asked for updates
01/17/25 – ZDI notified the vendor of the intention to publish the case as a  0-day advisory


DISCLOSURE TIMELINE
  • 2024-09-26 - Vulnerability reported to vendor
  • 2025-03-10 - Coordinated public release of advisory
  • 2025-03-10 - Advisory Updated
CREDIT Rocco Calvi (@TecR0c) with TecSecurity
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